The pursuit of the perfect turkey hunt often hinges on choosing the right ammunition. For many hunters, that means turning to tungsten super shot (TSS) in 20 gauge. This smaller gauge offers advantages in terms of recoil reduction and maneuverability without sacrificing the devastating power needed for ethical and successful turkey harvests. This article delves into the world of TSS 20 gauge turkey loads, examining their benefits, considerations, and optimal usage.
Why Choose TSS in 20 Gauge?
The advantages of TSS over traditional lead or even other types of shot, like steel or bismuth, are well-documented. Tungsten's significantly higher density translates to increased energy transfer at longer ranges, resulting in a flatter trajectory and superior patterns. But what makes the 20 gauge TSS option stand out?
Reduced Recoil & Improved Handling:
The lighter recoil of a 20 gauge compared to a 12 gauge is a significant benefit, especially for younger or less experienced hunters. This allows for quicker follow-up shots and reduces fatigue during extended hunts. The reduced recoil also contributes to improved accuracy, as shooters can maintain a steadier aim.
Increased Accuracy and Pattern Density:
While the smaller gauge might initially seem like a compromise, advancements in TSS load technology have largely negated this concern. Manufacturers carefully design 20 gauge TSS loads to deliver exceptional patterns, offering pellet counts sufficient for clean kills at effective ranges. The higher density of TSS ensures that even smaller pellets retain impressive energy.
Enhanced Penetration & Knock-Down Power:
Despite the smaller shot size often used in 20 gauge TSS loads, the density of tungsten delivers astonishing penetration power. This is critical when hunting larger birds like turkeys, ensuring a quick and ethical kill. The increased energy transfer translates to higher knockdown power, even at extended ranges.
Choosing the Right 20 Gauge TSS Load:
The market offers a variety of 20 gauge TSS loads, each with its own characteristics and performance specifications. Understanding the key factors will help you choose the optimal load for your hunting situation:
Shot Size:
Smaller shot sizes (e.g., #7, #8, #9) are generally preferred for longer ranges due to their reduced air resistance. Larger shot sizes (e.g., #6, #5) are suitable for closer shots and offer increased energy at shorter ranges. Choosing the right shot size depends on your typical hunting distances and personal preferences.
Payload:
TSS loads in 20 gauge typically offer a range of payloads. Higher payloads generally increase pattern density and energy transfer, while lower payloads reduce recoil. Finding a balance between the two is crucial for optimal performance.
Choke Tube:
The appropriate choke tube is critical to achieving tight patterns with TSS loads. Consult your shotgun's manufacturer recommendations and experiment to find the choke that provides the best pattern for your chosen load. A full or extra-full choke is usually recommended for TSS.
Optimizing Your TSS 20 Gauge Hunt:
Beyond ammunition selection, several factors significantly impact your success with 20 gauge TSS turkey loads:
Practice:
Practice is paramount. Before heading into the field, spend time at the range familiarizing yourself with your shotgun and chosen load. Focus on patterning your shots at various distances to determine your optimal range and to identify any potential issues with your setup.
Shot Placement:
Precise shot placement is critical for ethical and effective turkey hunting. Aim for the head and neck area for a quick and humane kill.
Understanding Turkey Behavior:
Learning about turkey behavior, including their feeding patterns and calling habits, is essential for successful hunting. This knowledge enables you to position yourself strategically for optimal shots.
Conclusion:
20 gauge TSS turkey loads offer a compelling blend of reduced recoil, manageable weight, and potent stopping power. By carefully selecting the right load, choke, and practicing diligently, hunters can leverage the advantages of TSS to achieve high success rates while ensuring ethical and responsible hunting practices. Remember to always follow all applicable hunting regulations and safety guidelines.
