The Stevens Model 311A, often simply referred to as the Stevens 20 gauge pump shotgun, holds a unique place in the hearts of many shotgun enthusiasts. This affordable and reliable firearm has a long history, and understanding its features, variations, and history is key for both collectors and active shooters. This guide dives deep into everything you need to know about this classic shotgun.
A Look Back at History: The Stevens Legacy
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, produced a vast array of firearms, including the iconic Model 311A. Known for their robust construction and affordability, Stevens shotguns earned a reputation for reliability and performance, making them popular choices for hunters, sport shooters, and home defense. The Model 311A, a pump-action shotgun chambered in 20 gauge, is a testament to this legacy. While production ceased decades ago, these shotguns remain highly sought after in the used firearms market.
Understanding the Stevens 20 Gauge Pump Action: Key Features
The Stevens 20 gauge pump action is characterized by its:
-
Durable Construction: These shotguns are built to withstand considerable use, reflecting Stevens' reputation for rugged reliability. The receiver and action are typically constructed of steel, providing lasting durability.
-
Simple Design: The pump-action mechanism is relatively straightforward, making it easy to operate and maintain. This simplicity contributes to the gun's reliability and ease of use.
-
20 Gauge Chambering: The 20 gauge chambering provides a good balance between recoil and shot power. It's a popular choice for various applications, including hunting small game and upland birds, as well as for target shooting.
-
Availability of Parts: Despite being out of production, many parts for the Stevens 311A are still available through various gun parts suppliers and online marketplaces, making maintenance and repairs relatively straightforward for gunsmiths and experienced owners.
-
Variations: The Model 311A was produced with several variations, including different barrel lengths, stock configurations (e.g., wood or synthetic), and finishes. These variations offer a level of customization for different preferences and applications.
Common Uses and Applications
The versatility of the Stevens 20 gauge pump-action shotgun makes it suitable for a range of applications:
-
Hunting: Ideal for hunting small to medium-sized game birds and animals. The manageable recoil of the 20 gauge makes it a good choice for less experienced shooters.
-
Target Shooting: The Stevens 20 gauge can be used for various target shooting disciplines, particularly trap, skeet, and sporting clays.
-
Home Defense: (Note: Always prioritize safety and responsible gun ownership. Consult local laws and regulations.) The 20 gauge offers a suitable balance between stopping power and manageable recoil for home defense.
Choosing a Stevens 20 Gauge: What to Look For
When considering a used Stevens 20 gauge pump-action shotgun, remember to inspect it thoroughly. Look for:
-
Barrel Condition: Check for rust, pitting, or significant wear. A clean, straight barrel is crucial for accurate shooting.
-
Action Function: Ensure the pump action is smooth and functions correctly without binding or jamming.
-
Stock Condition: Inspect the stock for cracks, chips, or significant damage. A well-maintained stock contributes to comfortable shooting.
-
Overall Condition: Look for signs of excessive wear or abuse. A well-maintained shotgun will generally show less wear and tear.
Maintaining Your Stevens 20 Gauge
Proper maintenance is essential to keep your Stevens shotgun functioning correctly and safely. Regularly clean and lubricate the action to prevent rust and corrosion. Ensure that you store your firearm safely and securely, away from moisture and extreme temperatures.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Stevens 20 gauge pump shotgun remains a popular and reliable firearm for many shooters. Its durable construction, simple design, and affordability make it a compelling choice for various applications. Remember always to prioritize safe gun handling and responsible ownership. This guide provides a starting point for understanding this classic shotgun; further research and consultation with experienced gunsmiths are recommended before handling or using any firearm.
