The Stevens Model 520 is a classic firearm cherished by collectors and shooters alike. Its robust design and reliable performance have cemented its place in history. However, like any firearm, parts can wear out, break, or simply need replacing over time. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of Stevens Model 520 parts, where to find them, and what to consider when sourcing replacements.
Understanding Stevens Model 520 Variations
Before diving into specific parts, it's crucial to understand that the Stevens Model 520 wasn't a single, unchanging design. There were several variations produced over the years, each with subtle differences in components. These variations often affect the availability and interchangeability of parts. Knowing the exact year and model of your firearm is paramount for accurate part identification and sourcing. Details like the barrel length, stock configuration, and any unique markings on the receiver can help determine the specific version you own.
Common Stevens Model 520 Parts and Their Functions
The Stevens Model 520, despite its simplicity, features a number of key components. Understanding their function can help you diagnose problems and identify needed replacements.
Essential Parts:
- Receiver: The main body of the firearm, housing the firing mechanism. Damage to the receiver is usually serious and requires professional attention.
- Barrel: The tube through which the projectile travels. Barrel wear is common, impacting accuracy over time.
- Stock: The wooden (or synthetic) portion of the firearm that the shooter grips. Cracks, chips, and general wear are common issues.
- Bolt: The mechanism that cycles the action, chambering and ejecting cartridges. A malfunctioning bolt can render the firearm unusable.
- Trigger Group: Comprises the trigger, sear, and hammer, responsible for initiating the firing sequence. Careful handling and maintenance are essential for this crucial part.
- Ejector: The part responsible for ejecting spent cartridges from the firearm.
- Extractor: Pulls the spent cartridge case from the chamber.
Other Important Parts:
- Magazine Tube: Holds the cartridges for feeding into the action. Spring wear is a frequent issue.
- Magazine Spring: Provides the force to feed cartridges from the magazine tube.
- Forend: The wooden (or synthetic) piece of the stock that surrounds the magazine tube.
- Sights: Allow for aiming the firearm. Replacement sights are often available.
Sourcing Stevens Model 520 Parts
Finding replacement parts for a Stevens Model 520 can vary in difficulty depending on the specific component and the firearm's variation. Here are some avenues to explore:
- Gunsmiths: Experienced gunsmiths often have access to a network of parts suppliers and may be able to repair or replace damaged components.
- Online Retailers: Several online retailers specialize in firearm parts, including those for vintage firearms like the Stevens Model 520. Thoroughly research any retailer before making a purchase, ensuring they are reputable and offer quality parts.
- Gun Shows: Attending local gun shows can be a great way to find rare or hard-to-find parts. Be sure to carefully inspect any parts before purchasing.
- Forums and Online Communities: Online forums and communities dedicated to firearms often have members who are knowledgeable about the Stevens Model 520 and might be able to point you towards parts sources or offer advice.
Maintenance and Preventative Care
Proper maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of your Stevens Model 520 and reduce the need for part replacements. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and careful handling are essential. Consulting a firearm maintenance guide specific to the Model 520 is highly recommended.
Conclusion
Owning and maintaining a Stevens Model 520 requires understanding its components and knowing where to source replacement parts when needed. By carefully researching the specific version of your firearm and exploring the various avenues for sourcing parts, you can keep this classic firearm functioning reliably for years to come. Remember, always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
