The 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge, also known as .308 Winchester, holds a significant place in military history and continues to be popular among civilian shooters and collectors. Its widespread use, coupled with the availability of military surplus ammunition, makes it an attractive option for various purposes. This guide delves into the world of military surplus 7.62x51, exploring its history, variations, sourcing, safety considerations, and practical applications.
A Brief History of the 7.62x51mm NATO
The 7.62x51mm cartridge emerged from the post-World War II era, designed to replace the .30-06 Springfield. NATO's adoption solidified its status as a standard-issue round for numerous armies worldwide. This widespread adoption led to massive production, resulting in the vast quantities of surplus ammunition available today.
Types of Military Surplus 7.62x51 Ammunition
Military surplus 7.62x51 ammunition comes in various forms, each with its own characteristics and potential considerations:
By Manufacturer: You'll find surplus from countries like the USA (often marked with headstamp indicating manufacturer and date), the UK, Canada, and many others. Each nation's manufacturing standards and quality control might vary slightly, influencing the consistency and accuracy of the rounds.
By Type: Expect to encounter different types, including:
- Ball Ammunition: Full metal jacket (FMJ) rounds designed for general-purpose use. These are the most common type of surplus ammunition.
- Tracer Ammunition: These rounds contain a tracer element that glows brightly during flight, allowing for visual tracking of projectile trajectory.
- Armor-Piercing Ammunition: Designed to penetrate armored vehicles and other hardened targets; handling requires extra caution.
Sourcing Military Surplus 7.62x51
Finding military surplus 7.62x51 ammunition requires careful research and consideration. Reputable dealers specializing in surplus firearms and ammunition are the best option. Always prioritize vendors with a strong reputation and positive customer reviews. Avoid purchasing from unknown sources, as this risks acquiring potentially dangerous or unreliable ammunition. It's crucial to visually inspect any surplus ammunition for signs of damage or degradation before handling or firing.
Safety Precautions with Military Surplus Ammunition
Military surplus ammunition, while often less expensive, comes with inherent risks. Always adhere to these crucial safety measures:
- Inspection: Before handling any surplus ammunition, carefully inspect each round for damage, corrosion, or signs of deterioration. Discard any ammunition exhibiting these issues.
- Storage: Store surplus ammunition in a cool, dry, and secure location away from flammable materials.
- Handling: Always handle ammunition with care, avoiding dropping or jarring the rounds.
- Firing: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including eye and ear protection, when firing surplus ammunition. Ensure your firearm is properly maintained and cleaned before and after use.
Applications of Surplus 7.62x51
Military surplus 7.62x51 ammunition serves several purposes:
- Target Practice: It's a cost-effective choice for target shooting and practicing marksmanship skills.
- Hunting (with appropriate considerations): While suitable for some hunting applications, always check local regulations and select appropriate bullet weights and types for your target game.
- Reloading: Many reloaders utilize surplus brass cases to create custom ammunition. Note that careful inspection and preparation are crucial for reloading surplus brass.
Conclusion
Military surplus 7.62x51 ammunition provides an economical option for shooters and collectors. However, responsible sourcing, careful handling, and adherence to safety protocols are essential to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Remember to always prioritize safety and comply with all relevant laws and regulations regarding firearms and ammunition. This comprehensive guide serves as a starting point; further research and consultation with experienced firearm professionals are always recommended.
