The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works produced a vast array of firearms throughout its history, and among its most recognizable offerings are its single-shot shotguns, particularly those chambered in .410 bore. These firearms, often characterized by their simple design and robust construction, hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and shooters alike. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and value of Iver Johnson 410 single-shot shotguns.
A Legacy of Firearms: Iver Johnson's History
Iver Johnson, founded in 1871, quickly became a prominent player in the American firearms industry. Known for its innovative designs and affordable pricing, the company produced a wide variety of firearms, including revolvers, pistols, and shotguns. The Iver Johnson .410 single-shot shotguns, often marketed towards entry-level shooters and hunters, represent a significant part of their legacy. Their simple, reliable action made them popular choices for both casual users and experienced hunters.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson 410 Single Shot
Several key features help identify an Iver Johnson 410 single-shot shotgun. While variations exist across different production periods, some common characteristics include:
Barrel Markings and Serial Numbers:
- Manufacturer Markings: Look for clear markings on the barrel indicating "IVER JOHNSON" or a similar variation. The location and style of these markings can help date the firearm.
- Gauge Marking: The barrel will be clearly marked ".410" indicating the gauge.
- Serial Number: The serial number, usually found on the bottom of the barrel or receiver, is crucial for tracing the firearm's history and determining its age. Iver Johnson's serial number system can be complex and requires specialized knowledge for precise dating.
Action and Mechanics:
- Break-Action: Iver Johnson 410 single-shots are typically break-action designs, meaning the barrel hinges open for loading and unloading.
- Simple Mechanism: The action is generally simple and robust, requiring minimal maintenance.
Stock and Finish:
- Wood Stock: The stock is usually made of wood, though the type and finish can vary depending on the model and age of the shotgun.
- Finish Variations: Different finishes, such as blued steel or nickel plating, are found on Iver Johnson 410 single-shots, again depending on the model and production date.
Variations and Models: Understanding the Differences
Iver Johnson produced a range of .410 single-shot shotguns over the years, with subtle differences in design and features. These variations can impact the value and desirability of the firearm among collectors. Researching specific model numbers and comparing them to known examples is vital for accurate identification.
Determining the Value of Your Iver Johnson 410 Single Shot
The value of an Iver Johnson 410 single-shot shotgun depends on a variety of factors, including:
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm significantly impacts its value. A well-preserved shotgun in excellent condition will command a higher price than one showing significant wear and tear.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations might be rarer than others, influencing their value.
- Completeness: The presence of all original parts and accessories can increase the value.
- Market Demand: Fluctuations in the firearms market can affect the value of collectible firearms.
Determining the precise value often requires consultation with firearms appraisers or experienced collectors. Online resources and auction sites can provide a general idea of current market values, but professional appraisal is recommended for an accurate assessment.
Safety First: Handling and Usage of Iver Johnson 410 Single Shot Shotguns
Regardless of their age or condition, all firearms should be handled with utmost care and respect. Always follow basic firearm safety rules:
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
- Always store firearms securely and unloaded.
Before handling or shooting any firearm, consult reliable sources on proper firearm safety and handling procedures.
Conclusion: A Piece of American Firearms History
Iver Johnson 410 single-shot shotguns represent a significant piece of American firearms history. Their simple design, reliability, and affordability made them popular choices for generations. For collectors, these shotguns offer a fascinating glimpse into the past, while for shooters, they remain practical and reliable firearms. By understanding their history, features, and variations, enthusiasts can better appreciate and preserve these iconic firearms.
