The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works produced a vast array of firearms, but their top break revolvers, particularly those chambered in .38 caliber, hold a special place in firearms history and among collectors. This guide delves into the intricacies of the Iver Johnson .38 top break revolver, exploring its history, variations, identification, and value.
A Legacy of Innovation and Production
Iver Johnson, a name synonymous with quality and affordability, manufactured millions of firearms throughout its history. Their top break revolvers, introduced in the late 19th century, were particularly popular due to their simple design, relatively low cost, and ease of use. The .38 caliber, a common cartridge at the time, further enhanced their appeal to both law enforcement and civilian markets. These revolvers weren't just workhorses; they often reflected the aesthetic tastes of the era, exhibiting a range of finishes and grips.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson .38 Top Break
Identifying a specific Iver Johnson .38 top break revolver requires attention to detail. Several key features distinguish models and manufacturing periods:
- Serial Number: Crucial for dating and tracing the firearm's history. Iver Johnson serial number ranges varied greatly over the years, so cross-referencing with online resources or contacting firearms experts is advised.
- Markings: Look carefully at the barrel, frame, and cylinder for markings that identify the caliber (.38), manufacturer (Iver Johnson), and potentially the model. Variations in these markings can help pinpoint the year of production.
- Frame Design: Subtle differences exist in the frame design across various production runs. Comparing your revolver to images and descriptions of known models is vital for accurate identification.
- Grips: The grips themselves, while replaceable, often provide clues about the age and origin of the revolver. Original grips made of wood or hard rubber are highly sought after by collectors.
Variations and Models
Iver Johnson produced numerous variations of their .38 top break revolvers over several decades. These variations can be quite subtle, necessitating a keen eye for detail. Some common distinctions include:
- Barrel Length: Revolvers were produced with a range of barrel lengths, from short "snub-nose" barrels to longer barrels more suitable for target shooting.
- Finish: The finish could range from blue steel to nickel plating, with variations in the quality and style of the finish across different eras.
- Hammer Style: The hammer design can differ slightly, influencing both the appearance and the operation of the firearm.
- Safety Mechanisms: While many early models lacked sophisticated safety mechanisms, later models might include features aimed at enhancing safety.
Assessing Value and Condition
The value of an Iver Johnson .38 top break revolver depends heavily on its condition, rarity, and originality. Factors influencing value include:
- Condition: A well-preserved revolver in excellent condition will fetch a significantly higher price than one showing signs of wear and tear. The condition of the bore, bluing, and markings significantly impacts the value.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations are rarer than others, pushing up their value among collectors.
- Originality: Revolvers with all original parts, including grips and finish, command premium prices. Modifications or replacements can negatively affect the value.
- Accessories: The presence of original accessories, such as a holster or cleaning rod, can add considerable value.
Collecting and Responsible Ownership
Collecting antique firearms like the Iver Johnson .38 top break revolver requires responsible ownership. Always prioritize safety and comply with all local, state, and federal laws regarding firearm ownership and handling. Before handling any antique firearm, research proper safety procedures and consider having it inspected by a qualified gunsmith.
This guide offers a starting point for understanding the fascinating world of Iver Johnson .38 top break revolvers. Further research using online resources, books, and consultation with experts is strongly recommended for those serious about collecting or researching this iconic piece of firearms history. Remember, always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
