Hunting coyotes requires skill, strategy, and the right equipment. The AR-15 platform, with its versatility and accuracy, has become a popular choice for many coyote hunters. This guide delves into the specifics of using an AR-15 for coyote hunting, covering everything from choosing the right ammunition to ethical hunting practices.
Choosing the Right AR-15 for Coyote Hunting
While any AR-15 can technically be used for coyote hunting, certain configurations are better suited for this specific purpose. Consider these factors:
Caliber Selection:
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.223 Remington/5.56 NATO: A popular and readily available round, the .223/5.56 is effective at shorter ranges, especially with quality ammunition designed for varmint hunting. Its lighter recoil makes it easier to handle for follow-up shots.
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.300 Blackout: This larger round offers more stopping power at longer ranges and is a great choice for thicker brush or when hunting coyotes at greater distances. Its subsonic capabilities can also be advantageous in certain situations.
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6.8 SPC: A good balance between .223/5.56 and .300 Blackout, providing increased energy and range without excessive recoil.
Barrel Length:
A mid-length barrel (16-18 inches) provides a good balance of accuracy, velocity, and maneuverability. Shorter barrels can be lighter and more portable, while longer barrels offer slightly increased accuracy and velocity.
Optics:
A good quality optic is crucial for accurate shots, especially at longer ranges. Consider these options:
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Red Dot Sights: Excellent for close-to-medium range engagements, offering quick target acquisition.
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Low-Power Variable Optics (LPVO): These scopes provide versatility, allowing you to switch between low magnification for close-range shots and higher magnification for longer-range shots.
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Riflescopes: For longer-range hunting, a riflescope with sufficient magnification is essential.
Ammunition Selection for Coyote Hunting
Choosing the right ammunition is as important as choosing the right rifle. Look for ammunition specifically designed for varmint hunting:
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Varmint Hunting Ammunition: These rounds are designed for maximum expansion and energy transfer upon impact, leading to a more humane kill. Look for hollow points, polymer-tipped bullets, or other designs that promote rapid expansion.
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Bullet Weight: Consider the weight of the bullet in relation to your caliber and intended range. Lighter bullets are better suited for shorter ranges and provide less recoil.
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Accuracy Testing: Always test your ammunition at the range to ensure accuracy and reliability.
Hunting Strategies and Techniques
Successful coyote hunting involves understanding coyote behavior and employing effective hunting strategies:
Calling:
Coyote calling is a popular technique that utilizes electronic or hand-held calls to imitate the sounds of prey animals or distressed coyotes, luring them within shooting range.
Baiting:
While legal in some areas, baiting can be controversial and may attract unwanted animals. Always check local regulations before baiting.
Stalking:
This requires patience and stealth, moving slowly and carefully to approach coyotes without being detected.
Stand Hunting:
Setting up a stand near known coyote trails or areas of activity can be a productive hunting method.
Ethical Hunting Practices
Ethical hunting is paramount. Always ensure a clean, humane kill. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid shooting near populated areas or in unsafe directions.
Conclusion:
Hunting coyotes with an AR-15 can be an effective and rewarding experience. By carefully considering the factors discussed above, including rifle selection, ammunition, and hunting techniques, you can significantly increase your chances of success while practicing ethical and responsible hunting. Remember to always check and abide by local hunting regulations and obtain the necessary licenses and permits before heading out. Safe and ethical hunting practices are essential for preserving the sport and protecting our natural resources.
