Maintaining your Remington 870 shotgun is crucial for its longevity, reliability, and safe operation. Regular cleaning prevents malfunctions, extends the lifespan of your firearm, and ensures consistent performance on the range or in the field. This guide provides a step-by-step process for effectively cleaning your Remington 870, covering everything from disassembly to reassembly.
Essential Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials. This will streamline the cleaning process and prevent any mishaps:
- Remington 870 Shotgun: Obviously!
- Cleaning Rod: Choose a rod appropriate for the gauge of your shotgun (12 gauge, 20 gauge, etc.). Avoid using a cleaning rod that's too thin, as it can bend or break.
- Cleaning Patches: Get patches designed for shotgun bores, ensuring they're the correct size. You'll need several.
- Bore Brush: A bronze bore brush sized for your shotgun gauge is essential for scrubbing away fouling.
- Solvent: Choose a high-quality gun cleaning solvent designed for shotguns. Follow the solvent's instructions carefully.
- Gun Oil: Use a high-quality gun oil suitable for firearms. A light oil is generally preferred.
- Cotton Swabs/Patches: These are ideal for cleaning smaller parts.
- Cleaning Patches: Get patches designed for shotgun bores, ensuring they're the correct size. You'll need several.
- Small Container: To hold your cleaning solution.
- Old Rags or Paper Towels: For wiping down the shotgun.
- Eye Protection: Always wear eye protection when handling firearms.
- Gloves (Optional): Protect your hands from solvents and oils.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
1. Safety First! Always ensure the shotgun is unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine tube to confirm it's clear of any ammunition. Point the muzzle in a safe direction at all times.
2. Disassembly:
- Field Strip: Consult your Remington 870 owner's manual for detailed instructions on field stripping. This generally involves removing the forearm, bolt, and possibly the receiver. Don't force anything; if it's difficult, refer to your manual.
3. Cleaning the Bore:
- Attach the Bore Brush: Securely attach the bore brush to the cleaning rod.
- Apply Solvent: Lightly apply your chosen solvent to the bore brush.
- Scrub the Bore: Slowly and carefully run the bore brush through the barrel from the breech (rear) to the muzzle (front). Repeat this several times to remove fouling.
- Follow with Patches: Attach a clean patch to the cleaning rod and run it through the barrel. Repeat until the patches emerge clean.
4. Cleaning Other Parts:
- Receiver: Use cotton swabs and solvent to clean the receiver, paying attention to any areas where carbon buildup may have accumulated.
- Bolt: Disassemble the bolt if possible (refer to your owner's manual), and clean all parts thoroughly using solvent and patches.
- Barrel: Clean the exterior of the barrel with a rag and solvent.
- Action Parts: Clean all remaining parts with a suitable solvent.
5. Lubrication:
- Apply Gun Oil: Once everything is clean and dry, apply a thin layer of gun oil to all moving parts, including the bolt, trigger group, and action. Avoid over-lubrication.
6. Reassembly:
- Carefully Reassemble: Carefully reassemble the shotgun, following the instructions in your owner's manual. Again, don't force anything.
7. Final Inspection:
- Check Functionality: After reassembly, visually inspect your shotgun to ensure all parts are correctly seated and the action operates smoothly.
Frequency of Cleaning
The frequency of cleaning depends on use. After each shooting session, a thorough cleaning is recommended. If you've fired several hundred rounds, a deeper cleaning might be necessary. Store your shotgun in a cool, dry place.
Beyond Basic Cleaning: Addressing Specific Issues
Occasionally, you might encounter more significant issues. If you notice excessive rust, pitting, or damage to your shotgun, consult a qualified gunsmith. Attempting repairs beyond basic cleaning could damage your firearm.
This guide offers a comprehensive overview of Remington 870 shotgun cleaning. Remember always to prioritize safety and consult your owner's manual for specific instructions related to your model. Proper maintenance will ensure your shotgun remains a reliable and enjoyable tool for years to come.
