The question of whether a firearm functions after water submersion is complex and depends on several factors. While the answer isn't a simple "yes" or "no," understanding the mechanics and potential consequences is crucial for safety and responsible gun ownership. This guide explores the effects of water on firearms and provides insights into their functionality after submersion.
The Impact of Water on Firearms
Water's impact on a firearm's functionality is multifaceted and can lead to malfunctions or complete failure. Here's a breakdown of the key issues:
1. Rust and Corrosion:
This is perhaps the most significant long-term concern. Water, especially saltwater, accelerates rust and corrosion on metal parts. This can affect:
- Moving parts: Rust buildup can seize moving parts like the slide, bolt, or trigger, preventing operation.
- Internal mechanisms: Corrosion within the firearm's internal components can lead to malfunctions or complete failure.
- Barrels: Rust inside the barrel can significantly impact accuracy and potentially cause dangerous pressure build-up.
2. Immediate Malfunctions:
Immediate malfunctions can occur even before significant corrosion sets in. Water can:
- Interfere with lubrication: Water displaces the necessary lubricants, leading to increased friction and potential jams.
- Short-circuit electrical components: Modern firearms, especially those with electronic firing pins or other electrical components, are susceptible to short circuits from water exposure.
- Clog mechanisms: Water and debris can clog small passages within the firearm, preventing proper functioning.
3. Ammunition Issues:
While the firearm itself might suffer, the ammunition can also be affected. Prolonged submersion can damage ammunition, potentially leading to misfires or dangerous malfunctions.
Factors Influencing Functionality
Several factors influence the extent to which a firearm is affected by water submersion:
- Duration of submersion: A brief submersion might have minimal impact, while prolonged exposure significantly increases the risk of damage.
- Type of water: Saltwater is far more corrosive than freshwater, leading to faster and more severe damage.
- Material of the firearm: Stainless steel firearms are naturally more resistant to corrosion than those made from other metals.
- Proper cleaning and maintenance: Thorough cleaning and lubrication after water exposure can mitigate some of the negative effects.
What to Do If Your Firearm Gets Wet
If your firearm has been submerged in water, follow these steps:
- Remove it from the water immediately.
- Do not attempt to fire it.
- Disassemble it as much as possible (if you are comfortable doing so). Consult your firearm's manual for proper disassembly procedures.
- Thoroughly clean and dry all parts. Use a suitable gun cleaning solvent and appropriate lubricant. Pay close attention to areas where water might have accumulated.
- Inspect for any signs of rust or corrosion. If any are present, seek professional assistance.
- If unsure, take it to a qualified gunsmith for inspection and repair.
Conclusion: Safety First
The functionality of a firearm after water submersion is unpredictable. Prioritizing safety is paramount. Never attempt to fire a firearm that has been submerged in water without a thorough inspection and cleaning by a knowledgeable individual or professional gunsmith. The risks associated with a malfunctioning firearm in such circumstances are simply too significant. Prevention through proper storage and handling remains the best approach.
