The Colt Single Action Army (SAA) revolver, a legendary firearm, holds a special place in American history and among collectors. Understanding the serial numbers of the Second Generation SAA is crucial for authentication, dating, and assessing value. This guide delves into the complexities of these serial numbers, offering insights for both seasoned collectors and those just beginning their journey into the world of Colt SAA revolvers.
Decoding the Mystery: Second Generation Colt SAA Serial Numbers
The Second Generation Colt SAA, produced from 1956 to 1973, represents a significant chapter in the revolver's history. These reproductions, while faithful to the originals, possess unique characteristics reflected in their serial numbers. Unlike the first generation, which used a more straightforward numbering system, the Second Generation employed a system that requires careful examination.
Key Differences from First Generation Serial Numbers:
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Manufacturing Date Codes: Second Generation SAA serial numbers don't directly reveal the manufacturing date in the same way as some earlier Colt firearms. Instead, the date is often deduced through various methods including researching Colt's production records (if accessible), examining the accompanying documentation (if available), or cross-referencing the serial number with known production ranges documented by Colt enthusiasts and researchers.
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Variations in Numbering: The numbering system itself wasn't strictly sequential across all calibers and variations. Colt's production methods, including runs of specific configurations, sometimes resulted in non-consecutive serial numbers. This makes simple date estimations based solely on serial number sequence unreliable.
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Importance of Accompanying Documentation: Original boxes, manuals, and any other paperwork that accompanied the firearm are invaluable for accurately dating a Second Generation Colt SAA. These documents often contain information that clarifies the manufacturing date, caliber, and other crucial specifications.
Beyond the Numbers: Identifying Authentic Second Generation SAA Revolvers
Authenticity is paramount when collecting firearms. Beyond the serial number, several other factors contribute to verifying the legitimacy of a Second Generation Colt SAA:
Markings and Features:
- Rollmarks: The rollmarks on the barrel, frame, and cylinder should match the known markings for the period of manufacture. Variations in these markings can indicate a potential counterfeit or alteration.
- Colt's Proof Marks: Inspect for proper Colt's proof marks, which indicate the firearm underwent factory testing and met Colt's quality standards.
- Grip Configuration: Examine the grips for authenticity. Original grips will often bear unique characteristics that can be verified by comparing them with known examples.
Expert Consultation:
For high-value or questionable revolvers, seeking expert appraisal from a reputable firearms appraiser or Colt SAA specialist is highly recommended. Their expertise can help authenticate the firearm and provide a detailed analysis.
Resources for Further Research:
Dedicated Colt SAA collector forums and online communities are invaluable resources for information on serial number interpretation, identifying variations, and discussing authentication techniques. These communities often include experienced collectors and experts who can assist with identifying specific markings or features. However, always exercise caution and verify information from multiple reliable sources.
Conclusion:
Determining the precise manufacturing date of a Second Generation Colt SAA using only the serial number can be challenging. A holistic approach, considering the serial number in conjunction with other markings, documentation, and expert assessment, is necessary for accurate dating and authentication. The journey of identifying your Colt SAA should be an enriching process that deepens your appreciation for this iconic firearm. Remember, responsible firearm ownership and adherence to all relevant laws and regulations are paramount.
