The Colt .32-20 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, captivating collectors and enthusiasts alike. Its compact size, manageable recoil, and historical significance make it a highly sought-after piece. This comprehensive guide delves into the Colt .32-20's history, variations, features, and what to look for when collecting.
A Brief History of the Colt .32-20
The .32-20 cartridge, introduced in 1878, predates the widespread adoption of smokeless powder. Colt quickly recognized the potential of this relatively low-recoil round and began chambering several of their revolver models for it. This marked a shift towards more compact and concealable firearms, appealing to both civilian and law enforcement users. While not as powerful as larger calibers, the .32-20 offered sufficient stopping power for its intended applications.
The Colt .32-20 revolvers were manufactured across various model lines throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This included iconic models like the Colt Police Positive and other variations, each with its unique features and production history.
Identifying Colt .32-20 Revolvers: Key Features and Variations
Identifying specific Colt .32-20 revolvers requires a keen eye for detail. Key features to examine include:
Barrel Length and Configuration:
- Barrel Length: Colt .32-20 revolvers came with a variety of barrel lengths, ranging from snub-nosed models ideal for concealed carry to longer barrels offering increased accuracy.
- Configuration: Look for features like the presence of a ejector rod housing, the type of sights (bead, adjustable), and the overall finish (blued, nickel, etc.).
Markings and Serial Numbers:
- Rollmarks: Colt's distinctive rollmarks on the barrel and frame are crucial for identification and dating the revolver. These markings often indicate the model, caliber, and sometimes even the year of manufacture.
- Serial Numbers: The serial number, typically found on the butt of the revolver, can be used to trace the firearm's history and manufacturing date through Colt's records (though access to these records may require some effort).
Grip Variations:
- Material: Colt .32-20 revolvers featured various grip materials, including wood (often walnut), hard rubber, and even pearl grips on more luxurious models.
- Style: Grip styles themselves varied, reflecting changes in Colt's design and manufacturing preferences over time.
Collecting Colt .32-20 Revolvers: A Collector's Perspective
Collecting Colt .32-20 revolvers can be a rewarding but challenging endeavor. The value of these firearms is largely determined by their condition, rarity, and historical significance.
Factors Affecting Value:
- Condition: The condition of the firearm is paramount. A pristine, unfired example will command a significantly higher price than a well-worn shooter. Look for signs of wear, rust, pitting, and modifications.
- Rarity: Certain models and variations of the Colt .32-20 are rarer than others, driving up their collectibility and value.
- Authenticity: Beware of counterfeits and reproductions. Only purchase from reputable dealers and ensure proper verification of authenticity.
Resources for Collectors:
Several resources are available to assist collectors, including online forums, specialized books on Colt firearms, and reputable auction houses. Engaging with experienced collectors and experts can prove invaluable in navigating the complexities of collecting Colt .32-20 revolvers.
Conclusion
The Colt .32-20 revolver stands as a testament to Colt's innovation and enduring legacy in firearms manufacturing. Its historical significance, compact size, and manageable recoil have made it a desirable piece for both collectors and enthusiasts. Careful research, attention to detail, and engagement with the collecting community are essential for building a successful collection of these fascinating firearms. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
