The Colt 1851 Navy revolver, a legendary firearm of the American Old West, holds a special place in history and among collectors. Understanding its serial numbers is crucial for authentication, dating, and assessing the value of these prized possessions. This guide delves into the complexities of Colt 1851 Navy serial numbers, providing you with the knowledge to navigate this fascinating aspect of firearm history.
The Significance of Serial Numbers
Serial numbers on Colt 1851 Navy revolvers aren't just random numbers; they represent a unique identifier for each individual firearm. They offer a window into the revolver's manufacturing history, allowing researchers and collectors to trace its origin and production date with a reasonable degree of accuracy. This information is invaluable for determining authenticity, provenance, and ultimately, market value. A correctly identified serial number can distinguish a genuine Colt 1851 Navy from a reproduction or a counterfeit.
Understanding the Colt 1851 Navy Serial Number System
Colt's serial numbering system for the 1851 Navy wasn't always consistent. The system evolved over the years of production, leading to some complexities in accurately dating a specific firearm. Generally, the serial number is found on the bottom of the barrel's lug, but sometimes it can appear in other locations, particularly on the cylinder. Variations exist due to repairs or modifications.
Early Serial Numbers (Pre-1860)
The early production runs of the Colt 1851 Navy often exhibit lower serial numbers. These early revolvers can be particularly valuable to collectors because of their historical significance and rarity. Precise dating of these early revolvers often requires in-depth research using Colt factory records and expert consultation.
Later Serial Numbers (Post-1860)
As production continued, the serial numbers increased significantly. While the numbering system remained relatively consistent, determining the precise manufacturing date becomes slightly easier due to a more extensive amount of historical record-keeping.
Identifying Variations and Anomalies
Keep in mind that not all Colt 1851 Navy revolvers followed the standard serial number pattern precisely. Variations exist due to factory repairs, replacements, or even alterations made by previous owners. These variations can complicate dating and require careful examination and possibly expert appraisal.
Resources for Researching Serial Numbers
Several resources can assist in deciphering Colt 1851 Navy serial numbers:
- Colt's Factory Records: While not publicly accessible in their entirety, portions of Colt's factory records may be available through archives or specialized researchers. These records provide the most reliable information regarding production dates and other details.
- Colt Serial Number Books: Several books dedicated to Colt serial numbers and firearm history are available. These books often contain tables or databases that can help date a particular firearm.
- Online Databases and Forums: Online forums and specialized websites dedicated to Colt firearms and collecting provide a platform to discuss serial numbers, share information, and seek expert opinions.
- Appraisers and Experts: Consulting a qualified firearms appraiser or a Colt expert is crucial for authenticating a Colt 1851 Navy and determining its precise manufacturing date.
Conclusion
Decoding the serial number of a Colt 1851 Navy revolver is a journey of historical discovery. By understanding the complexities of Colt's numbering systems, utilizing available resources, and seeking expert guidance when necessary, collectors can gain valuable insight into the provenance and history of their prized firearms. Remember to always handle antique firearms with care and respect for their historical significance. This information is for educational purposes only; always consult with qualified professionals when handling firearms.
