Hunting doves requires precision and the right ammunition. Choosing the best 12-gauge dove load depends on several factors, including your shotgun, shooting style, and the specific hunting conditions. This guide will explore various options, helping you select the ideal load for a successful dove hunt.
Understanding Dove Hunting and Ammunition
Doves are relatively small and fast-moving birds, demanding ammunition that delivers consistent patterns and sufficient stopping power at typical hunting ranges (typically under 40 yards). Over-penetration is a serious concern, impacting safety and potentially damaging surrounding areas. Therefore, selecting the right shot size and payload is crucial.
Key Factors to Consider:
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Shot Size: Smaller shot sizes (No. 7½, No. 8, and No. 9) are generally preferred for doves due to their effectiveness at close to medium range and reduced risk of over-penetration. Larger shot sizes can be unnecessarily destructive.
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Shot Payload: The amount of shot in a shell significantly affects pattern density. A higher payload generally produces a denser pattern, increasing your chances of a clean kill. However, this also increases recoil, which can affect accuracy and shooting comfort.
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Shell Type: While most dove hunters use standard shells, some might consider high-brass shells for increased velocity and range. This may not always be necessary for typical dove hunting scenarios.
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Choke: The type of choke tube installed on your shotgun dramatically impacts the shot pattern. Improved Cylinder, Modified, and even Light Modified chokes are commonly used for doves. A more open choke spreads the shot more widely, increasing the effective range of your pattern.
Top 12 Gauge Dove Loads: A Closer Look
While specific brands and models change frequently, here’s a general overview of popular choices, categorized by shot size:
No. 7½ Shot:
This is a very popular choice for dove hunting. It offers a good balance between pattern density and penetration at typical hunting ranges. Many hunters find this size provides an effective balance, particularly with a modified choke.
No. 8 Shot:
This smaller shot size is frequently chosen by hunters who prefer a slightly wider pattern, particularly when shooting at birds at the edge of their effective range. It is also a good option for those shooting high-volume shots as it generates less felt recoil.
No. 9 Shot:
This is the smallest shot size typically used for doves. It produces a very wide pattern but has reduced stopping power at longer ranges. This is best suited for extremely close-range shots or when using an open choke.
Note: Specific load characteristics (velocity, payload) will vary across manufacturers. Always check the manufacturer's specifications on the box for details.
Choosing the Right Load for You
The best dove load is ultimately subjective and depends on your individual preferences and hunting situation. Experimentation is key. Try different loads at the shooting range to find what works best with your shotgun and shooting style. Focus on achieving a consistent pattern at the typical distances you'll be shooting doves.
Safety First: Responsible Dove Hunting
Remember that safe firearm handling practices are paramount. Always ensure you have a safe backstop, are aware of your surroundings, and follow all applicable hunting regulations.
This guide provides a foundation for selecting the best 12-gauge dove load. However, personal experience and on-the-field testing are essential for finding the perfect ammunition for your unique hunting needs. Happy hunting!
