Squirrel hunting presents unique challenges. These nimble creatures require precise shots, and overpenetration is a significant concern, especially when hunting in wooded areas. Choosing the right 12-gauge ammunition is crucial for ethical hunting and a successful hunt. This guide explores the best 12-gauge ammo options for squirrel hunting, considering factors like shot size, payload, and velocity.
Understanding the Importance of Ammunition Selection
Selecting the right ammunition isn't just about hitting your target; it's about responsible hunting. Using excessively powerful ammunition can lead to:
- Overpenetration: This poses a danger to yourself, others, and property. A round that passes through the squirrel and continues its trajectory is a serious safety hazard.
- Excessive damage to the game: While a clean kill is the goal, using too much power can result in significant damage to the meat, rendering it unusable.
- Unnecessary noise and disturbance: Choosing appropriate ammunition minimizes noise pollution and disturbance to the surrounding environment.
Best 12 Gauge Ammo for Squirrel Hunting: Top Choices
Several types of 12-gauge ammunition are suitable for squirrel hunting, but some stand out for their effectiveness and responsible use.
1. #6 Shot: The Sweet Spot for Squirrel Hunting
Generally considered the best all-around choice, #6 shot offers a balance between lethality and minimized overpenetration. Its smaller pellets provide sufficient stopping power for squirrels without the excessive damage of larger shot sizes. This size provides a good pattern spread at typical squirrel hunting ranges.
2. #4 Shot: For Longer Ranges or Larger Squirrels
For those hunting squirrels at slightly longer ranges or targeting larger individuals, #4 shot might be a viable option. However, exercise extra caution with this size due to the increased risk of overpenetration.
3. .22 Long Rifle Shotshells: A Quiet and Accurate Alternative
.22 Long Rifle shotshells fire a single projectile, offering exceptional accuracy and minimal recoil. This makes them ideal for hunters who prioritize precision and quiet operation. However, their relatively low pellet count means you’ll need to be even more precise with your aim. This ammunition is best suited for experienced hunters who can accurately place a shot.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Ammunition:
- Shot Size: As discussed, #6 shot is the generally recommended choice, with #4 being a potential alternative for specific scenarios. Larger shot sizes should be avoided.
- Shot Type: Lead shot remains a common choice, but alternatives like steel or bismuth shot are available and might be required depending on local regulations. Always check your local hunting regulations for legal ammunition.
- Velocity: While higher velocity might seem appealing, it's generally not needed for squirrel hunting and can increase the risk of overpenetration. Look for ammunition with moderate velocities.
- Payload: The amount of shot in the shell influences the pattern density. While heavier payloads might seem better, they again can increase the chance of overpenetration.
Ethical Hunting Practices: Beyond the Ammunition
Choosing the right ammunition is only one piece of the puzzle. Ethical and safe squirrel hunting also requires:
- Accurate Shot Placement: Focus on headshots or shots to the vital organs for a quick and humane kill.
- Proper Gun Handling: Always practice safe gun handling techniques, including keeping the muzzle pointed in a safe direction.
- Understanding of Local Regulations: Be aware of and follow all local hunting regulations regarding ammunition types, seasons, and bag limits.
Conclusion: Responsible Hunting Starts with the Right Ammo
Responsible hunting prioritizes ethical treatment of game and safety. By choosing the appropriate 12-gauge ammunition, such as #6 shot, and practicing safe gun handling, you can ensure a successful and ethical squirrel hunting experience. Remember to always check local regulations before heading out for your hunt.
