Choosing the right cartridge for your hunting needs is crucial. The 7mm STW (Short, Thin Wall) and the 28 Nosler both represent powerful magnum cartridges, but they cater to slightly different hunting styles and preferences. This comparison delves into the ballistic performance, recoil characteristics, and practical applications of each, helping you make an informed decision.
Ballistic Performance: A Head-to-Head Comparison
Both cartridges are known for their impressive long-range capabilities, but there are key differences in their ballistic profiles.
7mm STW:
- Caliber: 7mm (.284 inch)
- Case Capacity: Relatively large capacity compared to many 7mm cartridges.
- Velocity: Typically achieves velocities in the 3200-3400 fps range with heavier bullets.
- Trajectory: Excellent long-range trajectory due to the high velocity and aerodynamically efficient 7mm bullets.
- Energy Retention: Maintains substantial energy at extended ranges.
28 Nosler:
- Caliber: .284 inch (7mm)
- Case Capacity: Significantly larger case capacity than the 7 STW.
- Velocity: Often surpasses the 7 STW, reaching velocities exceeding 3400 fps with suitable bullets.
- Trajectory: Similar to the 7 STW, the 28 Nosler delivers a flat trajectory ideal for long-range shots.
- Energy Retention: Exceptional energy retention, often exceeding the 7 STW at longer distances.
Key takeaway: While both cartridges boast impressive velocities, the 28 Nosler generally offers a slight edge in terms of raw power and velocity, translating to greater energy retention at extended ranges.
Recoil: A Significant Consideration
Magnum cartridges are known for their substantial recoil. Let's analyze the recoil characteristics of these two powerful options.
7mm STW Recoil:
- Manageable but noticeable: Experienced shooters will find the recoil manageable, but it's definitely noticeable and requires a sturdy rifle and proper shooting technique.
- Less recoil than the 28 Nosler: Due to the smaller case capacity, the 7 STW produces less recoil than its 28 Nosler counterpart.
28 Nosler Recoil:
- Substantial Recoil: The 28 Nosler generates significantly more recoil than the 7 STW. It's a cartridge that demands respect and proper shooting techniques to mitigate the effects of recoil.
- Requires a robust rifle: A heavy-barreled rifle is highly recommended to manage the recoil effectively.
Key takeaway: If recoil management is a primary concern, the 7 STW presents a more manageable option. However, experienced shooters comfortable with substantial recoil might find the added power of the 28 Nosler worthwhile.
Hunting Applications: Choosing the Right Tool for the Job
Both cartridges excel in long-range hunting scenarios but might be better suited for specific game:
7mm STW Hunting Applications:
- Excellent for a wide range of game: Suitable for animals from deer and antelope to elk and larger game within its effective range.
- Versatility: A good all-around cartridge, offering a balance between power and recoil.
28 Nosler Hunting Applications:
- Ideal for extreme long-range hunting: The 28 Nosler's superior velocity and energy retention makes it an excellent choice for long-range shots on larger game such as elk, moose, and even some species of bear.
- Requires precise shot placement: Due to its power, accurate shot placement is paramount to ensure a clean and ethical harvest.
Key takeaway: The 7 STW provides a solid balance of power and manageability, while the 28 Nosler is optimized for extreme long-range hunting where maximum power is needed.
Conclusion: The Verdict
The choice between the 7 STW and the 28 Nosler depends heavily on individual priorities. The 7 STW offers a more manageable recoil and remains a highly effective cartridge for a wide range of hunting scenarios. The 28 Nosler, however, reigns supreme in terms of sheer power and long-range performance, but this comes at the cost of increased recoil. Carefully consider your shooting experience, preferred hunting style, and the typical ranges at which you engage game before making your final decision. Consulting with experienced hunters and ballistic experts can further refine your selection process.
