Choosing between the .480 Ruger and the .475 Linebaugh isn't a simple task. Both are undeniably powerful handgun cartridges designed for serious work, but they cater to slightly different needs and priorities. This in-depth comparison will help you understand the nuances of each, guiding you towards the best choice for your specific requirements.
Cartridge Dimensions and Ballistics: A Side-by-Side Look
Let's start with the raw numbers. While both are large-bore cartridges, there are subtle but significant differences:
| Feature | .480 Ruger | .475 Linebaugh |
|---|---|---|
| Case Length | 2.06" | 1.98" |
| Bullet Diameter | .475" (although .480" bullets are common) | .475" |
| Case Capacity | Slightly Larger | Slightly Smaller |
| Typical Bullet Weight | 300-325 grains | 300-400 grains |
| Recoil | Significant, but manageable | Extremely powerful |
| Velocity | Generally higher | Generally lower |
The .480 Ruger, despite its name, often utilizes .475" diameter bullets, benefitting from a slightly longer case, offering a higher average velocity than the .475 Linebaugh. This translates to flatter trajectories at longer ranges, a considerable advantage in hunting scenarios.
Recoil: A Defining Factor
Recoil is king (or perhaps, brute) when discussing these cartridges. The .475 Linebaugh is notorious for its ferocious recoil. It's a cartridge that demands respect and significant training to handle safely and effectively. While the .480 Ruger still packs a substantial punch, it's noticeably more manageable. This makes the .480 Ruger a better option for shooters who prioritize control and extended shooting sessions.
Recoil Management Considerations:
- Gun Weight: Heavier handguns mitigate recoil better. Both cartridges benefit from heavier frames.
- Shooting Technique: Proper grip, stance, and follow-through are crucial for managing recoil in both calibers.
- Experience: New shooters should seriously consider starting with the .480 Ruger before venturing into the .475 Linebaugh.
Applications: Hunting and Self-Defense
Both cartridges are effective in hunting large game, particularly dangerous animals. However, their applications subtly diverge:
Hunting:
- .480 Ruger: Ideal for hunting medium-sized game like deer and boar at moderate to long ranges. The flatter trajectory offers a significant advantage here.
- .475 Linebaugh: Better suited for extremely close-range hunting of very large and dangerous game due to its massive stopping power.
Self-Defense:
Neither cartridge is ideal for close-quarters self-defense. The substantial recoil significantly impacts accuracy and follow-up shots. While stopping power is undeniable, the potential for over-penetration and collateral damage should be a primary concern.
Availability of Ammunition and Firearms
The .480 Ruger enjoys broader ammunition availability and has a more extensive range of firearms readily available. .475 Linebaugh ammunition and compatible firearms are less common, often requiring more specialized sourcing. This is a crucial factor to consider, especially if you prioritize easy access to supplies.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Cartridge
The choice between the .480 Ruger and the .475 Linebaugh ultimately depends on individual needs and experience.
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Choose the .480 Ruger if: You prioritize manageable recoil, broader ammunition availability, better accuracy at longer ranges, and hunting medium-sized game.
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Choose the .475 Linebaugh if: You're an experienced shooter looking for maximum stopping power at extremely close ranges for hunting exceptionally large game, and are prepared for its brutal recoil.
Remember to prioritize safety and training regardless of your chosen cartridge. Always practice responsibly and seek guidance from experienced firearms instructors.
