The term "clip" when referring to shotguns can be confusing, as it's often used interchangeably with "magazine." However, there's a key distinction. This guide will clarify the differences and explore the various ways 20 gauge shotguns are loaded and the types of feeding systems they utilize.
Understanding Shotgun Feeding Systems: Tubes vs. Detachable Magazines
Most 20 gauge shotguns use a tube-fed system. This means the shells are loaded directly into a tubular magazine located beneath the barrel. These tubes are typically spring-loaded, feeding shells one at a time into the chamber when the action is cycled. This is the classic and most common design for shotguns, known for its simplicity and reliability.
However, some modern 20 gauge shotguns, particularly semi-automatic models and some pump-action designs, utilize detachable box magazines. These magazines hold multiple shells and can be quickly removed and replaced. This offers advantages in terms of faster reloading and potentially greater capacity.
It's crucial to understand that the term "clip" often refers to a device used to load shells into a tube magazine more easily, not the magazine itself. These devices are generally not permanent fixtures and are removed once the shells are loaded.
20 Gauge Shotgun Capacity: What to Expect
The capacity of a 20 gauge shotgun depends heavily on the type of feeding system and the overall design of the firearm.
Tube-Fed Shotguns:
- Typical capacity ranges from 3 to 7 shells, although some specialized shotguns might have a slightly different capacity. The length of the magazine tube is the primary determinant of capacity.
Detachable Box Magazine Shotguns:
- These shotguns offer greater flexibility. Magazine capacity can vary widely, ranging from 5 to 10+ shells depending on the manufacturer and model.
Choosing the Right 20 Gauge Shotgun
The choice between a tube-fed and detachable magazine shotgun hinges on intended use:
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Hunting: Tube-fed shotguns are generally preferred for hunting due to their reliability and simplicity. The lower capacity is often not a significant drawback in hunting scenarios.
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Home Defense: A detachable magazine can offer a faster reload for home defense, which can be critical in a high-stress situation. However, reliability is paramount, so choosing a reputable manufacturer is essential.
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Sporting Clays/Competitive Shooting: Detachable magazines can provide a considerable advantage in competitive shooting by allowing for rapid reloads between rounds.
Safety Considerations: Always Prioritize Safety
Regardless of the type of 20 gauge shotgun you choose, always prioritize firearm safety:
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what's beyond it.
- Regularly inspect your shotgun and ensure it's clean and well-maintained.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of 20 gauge shotgun feeding mechanisms. Remember to always consult your firearm's owner's manual for specific instructions and safety guidelines. Always practice safe handling and responsible gun ownership.
