Reloading your own 20 gauge ammunition offers significant advantages: cost savings, the ability to tailor loads to your specific shotgun and shooting style, and the satisfaction of crafting your own cartridges. However, safe and effective reloading requires precise data and a thorough understanding of the process. This guide provides comprehensive information on 20 gauge reloading data, safety precautions, and best practices.
Understanding 20 Gauge Reloading Components
Before diving into specific data, let's review the essential components:
- Shotgun Shells: These are the empty hulls that you'll fill with powder, shot, and a wad. Choosing the right hull is crucial; different manufacturers have varying specifications. Pay close attention to the hull's capacity and recommended components.
- Shot: This is the projectile. Sizes range from very fine (#9) to large (#00 or larger), each suited to different game and shooting distances.
- Powder: This is the propellant. Selecting the correct powder is paramount for safety and performance. Use only powders specifically listed in reloading manuals for 20 gauge loads. Improper powder selection can lead to dangerous pressure spikes.
- Wads: These are the spacers between the powder and shot, ensuring proper crimping and preventing shot deformation. Different wad types (e.g., felt, fiber, plastic) exist, each impacting performance.
- Primers: These ignite the powder charge. Use primers specifically designed for shotguns.
Finding Reliable 20 Gauge Reloading Data
The most critical aspect of reloading is using accurate and reliable data. Never deviate from published data unless you have extensive experience and are using advanced pressure testing equipment. Reputable sources for this data include:
- Reloading Manuals: These manuals, published by powder manufacturers (e.g., Alliant, Hodgdon, IMR) are your primary source of information. They contain extensive data tables specifying powder charges, shot weights, wad types, and primer choices for various hull types. Always consult the manual for the specific powder you're using.
- Online Resources (with Caution): While some online forums and websites discuss reloading, always cross-reference any data you find with published reloading manuals. Online data can be inaccurate or outdated, leading to unsafe loads.
Important Note: This article does not provide specific reloading data. Providing such data online without the proper context and warnings would be irresponsible and potentially dangerous. Always consult a reputable reloading manual for precise data.
Safety Precautions: The Golden Rule of Reloading
Safety should be your top priority. Negligence can lead to serious injury or death. Always adhere to these precautions:
- Read and understand your reloading manual completely.
- Use only components from reputable manufacturers.
- Wear safety glasses and hearing protection.
- Work in a clean, well-ventilated area.
- Never mix different powders.
- Never exceed maximum recommended charges.
- Inspect each completed round carefully before loading into your shotgun.
- Regularly maintain your reloading equipment.
Optimizing Your 20 Gauge Reloads
Once you have access to reliable reloading data, you can start to fine-tune your loads. Consider these factors:
- Shot Type: The type of shot (lead, steel, etc.) will significantly impact the recoil and pattern.
- Shot Size: Choosing the appropriate shot size is crucial for your intended game.
- Powder Choice: Different powders offer varied burn rates and performance characteristics.
- Wad Selection: Wads play a vital role in shot pattern and overall performance. Experimentation, always within safe parameters, can help you optimize your loads.
Conclusion: Responsible and Enjoyable Reloading
Reloading your 20 gauge ammunition can be a rewarding and economical pursuit. However, it demands precision, attention to detail, and a commitment to safety. By utilizing reliable data, meticulously following instructions, and prioritizing safety, you can enjoy the benefits of custom-loaded 20 gauge shells while minimizing risk. Remember to consult a comprehensive reloading manual before attempting to reload any ammunition. Your safety and enjoyment depend on it.
