The Colt 1849 Pocket Revolver, a classic piece of American firearms history, holds a special place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts. Its elegant design and historical significance are undeniable, but its evolution beyond its original percussion cap ignition system is equally fascinating. This article delves into the cartridge conversion of the 1849 Colt Pocket, focusing specifically on the popular .32 caliber conversions.
From Percussion to Cartridge: A Technological Leap
The Colt 1849 Pocket was originally designed for percussion caps, a relatively inefficient and somewhat unreliable ignition system. The advent of metallic cartridges revolutionized firearms technology, offering increased ease of loading, greater accuracy, and improved reliability. This spurred the conversion of many older revolvers, including the 1849 Colt Pocket, to accommodate these advancements. These conversions weren't performed by Colt themselves; various gunsmiths and companies undertook the modifications, leading to a diverse range of converted 1849s.
The .32 Caliber Conversion: A Popular Choice
While several cartridge conversions exist for the 1849 Colt Pocket, the .32 caliber stands out for its prevalence and suitability. The .32 cartridge offered a good balance between power, accuracy, and ease of handling in the relatively compact frame of the 1849. The conversion typically involved:
- Cylinder Boring: The cylinders of the percussion revolvers needed reboring to accommodate the larger cartridges. This was a precision job, requiring skilled gunsmithing to ensure proper alignment and function.
- Loading Gates: Many conversions incorporated loading gates, simplifying the process of inserting cartridges into the cylinder chambers.
- Breech Modifications: The rear of the cylinder often received modifications to allow for the proper seating and firing of the cartridges.
Identifying a Genuine Conversion: Key Features to Look For
Identifying a genuine 1849 Colt Pocket cartridge conversion, especially a .32 caliber, requires careful examination. Look for the following:
- Cylinder Markings: Conversion cylinders often bear markings indicating the caliber and sometimes the converting gunsmith or company. However, the absence of markings doesn't necessarily negate authenticity.
- Loading Gate: The presence of a loading gate is a strong indicator of a cartridge conversion.
- Overall Condition: The quality of the conversion work itself is crucial. Poorly executed conversions may exhibit signs of sloppy machining or misalignment.
- Provenance: Documentation or historical evidence linking the revolver to a known conversion can significantly enhance its authenticity.
Value and Collectibility of Converted 1849 Colts
The value of a converted 1849 Colt Pocket, especially in .32 caliber, varies considerably depending on the quality of the conversion, its condition, and its provenance. Well-executed and documented conversions by reputable gunsmiths command higher prices than those with less clear origins or shoddy workmanship. The condition of the original percussion parts that were retained in the conversion also influences overall value.
Beyond the .32: Other Cartridge Conversions
While the .32 caliber is frequently seen, other cartridge conversions for the 1849 Colt Pocket exist, though less common. These might include various rimfire cartridges of the era, each with its unique characteristics and collectibility.
Conclusion: A Rich History in Every Cylinder
The 1849 Colt Pocket revolver, in its cartridge-converted form, particularly in .32 caliber, represents a fascinating blend of historical significance and technological adaptation. Understanding the conversion process, identifying genuine conversions, and appreciating the factors influencing their value are key aspects for collectors and enthusiasts alike. The legacy of the 1849 Colt continues to resonate, enriching the landscape of firearms history with every meticulously preserved example.
